Inducers of interferon and host resistance. I. Double-stranded RNA from extracts of Penicillium funiculosum.

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Inducers of interferon and host resistance. I. Double-stranded RNA from extracts of Penicillium funiculosum.

Since interferon' per se shows little promise as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent, interest has shifted to a search for acceptable inducers by which the body might be stimulated to make its own interferon. Shope2 demonstrated that a substance which was derived from Penicilliumfuniculosum and which was called helenine induced resistance to Semliki Forest and to Columbia SK virus infections in...

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A discussion of factors considered influential in making a polynucleotide an efficient inducer of interferon was presented. These factors were double-strandedness of the polynucleotides, the sugar moiety of the polynucleotides, thermal stability, resistance to enzymatic degradation, and molecular size of the polynucloetides. Recent developments concerning interferon induction during virus infec...

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1. Helenine prevents the establishment in mice of passive viral immunity by anti-Semliki serum of swine, rabbit, or guinea pig origin. 2. A period of 12 days must elapse, between the antiviral serum administration and challenge with virus, for prevention of the establishment of passive immunity to become apparent. This period is believed to correspond to that in which injected antibody persists...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1967

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.58.2.782